....Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a mother. -Lin Yu-tang, Chinese writer, poet and Harvard scholar...

....her influence in our life is total...

....good shelter..

..sincere service..

...our mother is silent hero..

...respect, kindness, humility, resourcefulness, forgiveness, charity and perseverance...

Children and mothers never truly part - bound in the beating of each other's heart. - fromCharlotte Gray, a 1999 novel by Sebastian Faulks

Source Picture: National Geographic.com

Day VI (15 Agustus 2008) - Cisentor Basecamp

Slum Doom :)

True friend on the journey when leaving or returning to teach to the island of salt (Madura). Delivery group Madura Java crackers (Paguyuban Delivery Roti dan Krupuk Jawa Madura/PDRKJM). Gather some coffee in coffee shop Mrs.Laili (near the t-junction suramadu-bangkalan) at noon (consolidated delivery area) and evening (gathering to return home along via suramadu bridge). After a year of observation, they are not simply an introduction to crackers but the introductory information (social issues until the latest mobile type). They connecting Java-madura (suramadu) bridge apart.

Crossing The Bridge of Suramadu

Aim of The Opportunities of The Market

This is my amatuer video with 2mp Camera's Nokia E51, towards Surabaya crossed Suramadu bridge at night. 

A number of important anthropological question were first posed in modern form during the European Enlightement: what defines the human species in the abstract, what distinguishes human from animals, and what the natural condition of humankind. Carolus Linnaeus with his contemporaries human as three kind of human (homo) Such as Homo sylvestris ('forest man'), Homo troglodytes ('cave man') and Homo nocturnus ('night man').

 1. Homo Sylvestris 

 

Having thus laid before you the general lines on which I propose to deal with problems relating to race and nationality, I propose now that we should make a lightning trip round the world and cull, as we go, samples which will illustrate the kind of friction which arises wherever races or nationalities come into close contact. As I have already said, every country can yield us material for our study, but none on such a vast experimental scale as the United States of North America; we shall therefore commence our hurried survey in that country. Within the frontiers of the States is massed a population of 110 millions. When we look closely we see that over ten millions of these inhabitants are marked off from the rest by a frontier, a colour line, as sharply defined and jealously guarded as the frontiers of a kingdom. Across that racial frontier all legitimate social traffic is barred, the custodians of the frontier being those who stand on the white side of the line. Any attempt to cross that racial frontier produces mob war. While these ten millions of segregated citizens abide within their racial fence, they see millions arrive from Europe and pass freely through the national and social gateways--which for them are barred. In the course of a generation they see these new arrivals, men, women, and children born and bred within the diverse nationalities of Europe, differing markedly in appearance and speech from the original colonial stock, become slowly stript of their alien outlook and gradually incorporated within a new national mass. In the States, then, we see a machinery at work which maintains racial frontiers but breaks down all national barriers. The nature of that machinery we shall have to inquire into later, but in the meantime I will briefly define the essential difference between a racial and a national frontier. A marriage across a racial frontier gives rise to an offspring so different from both parent races that it cannot be naturally grouped with either the one or the other. A marriage across a national frontier gives rise to a progeny which may pass as a member of either parent nationality. Further, as I shall attempt to prove later, nationality is the incipient stage in the process which leads on to racial differentiation 

 

When we pass from the United States to Mexico we cross the boundary line which separates the two most immense experiments in human breeding the world has ever seen. North of this experimental Rubicon, as we have just seen, the basal stock, which is north-west European or Nordic in origin, has been ruled by a sense of race-caste and has consequently maintained its racial characters. But south of our Rubicon the result of racial contact has been absolutely different. The south-west European or Iberian stock broke down the natural barrier which Nature had set up between them and the natives of Mexico and South America and solved their racial antagonisms by the fusion of blood.

 I now enter the third stage of my argument. In the first I cited and discussed the various forms in which racial and national feelings are manifested by various peoples abroad; in my second I dealt with the nature of the various national movements at home. We now set out in search of the root from which the flower of our complex modern civilization has sprung. In the world of to-day we see many peoples exhibiting every phase in the evolution of that organization which permits mankind to live in massed populations. Fortunately for us there yet survive, in outlandish parts of the earth, remnants of native races retaining the primitive organization which guided mankind through that great hinterland of time lying between the emergence from apedom and the dawn of the modern world.

For the student of sociology the immense primitive first stage of man's history is by far the more important. In his _Voyage of the Beagle_, Darwin draws a picture of the Fuegians which gives us a real insight into the ancient state of social organization. Spencer and Gillan supply us with complementary pictures representing the conditions of life among native tribes of Central Australia. These primitive peoples live on the natural produce of the territory which they inhabit and claim as their own. Their social organization represents for us the conditions in which the modern races of mankind were evolved. It is in such primitive societies that there must have existed the machinery which differentiated mankind into races and racial breeds. It is in the long first phase that we must search for the origin of the social impulses and tendencies which have come down to modern man by inheritance.

Camping out can be such a fun activity especially when it is done with the entire family or close friends. This is the activity where you can be fit and healthy, stress free and re-bonded with your loved ones. Camping can give you enough time to take off from all the stresses that you are getting at work and your daily routine. This is the time to enjoy Mother Nature and breathe in fresh air. Camping is where you can be carefree and still enjoy everything that is included in it. This is why a lot of people are having their own camping groups so that this activity can be done on a regular basis.

But before you go out and take a hike, make sure that you have everything you need packed up in your bag. Missing a single detail in camping will definitely ruin your camping experience. The most important thing to bring along is your sleeping bag. Hiking sleeping bags can be one's temporary bedroom while out in the woods. This should be where one can comfortably sleep and stay protected all throughout their sleeping time in their camping trip.

There are many different features that sleeping bags have which may affect your choice on which bag to purchase. The first thing that you need to check on is its weight. If it is light weight, then it is definitely better as it will not give more weight to carry while hiking. The comfort that it provides should also matter. What type of fill do you really need? You can actually choose among a lot of materials like the lite loft, primo loft, polarguard, hollofil, microloft or polyguard. It still depends on you on how soft or hard your sleeping bag should be. Just always keep in mind that you should be getting the one that can give you the best comfort.

The shell material is also something that should be looking into when choosing for hiking sleeping bags. The material should be durable and comfortable as well. Also, it should be water proof and can withstand any weather there is. One may choose from the tight-weave nylon, polyester, microfiber or gore dryloft. The material you choose should be appropriate for the type of camping that you do.

Other features to look out for are its storage, cleaning and setting up. The first thing that should come into you mind when looking for a sleeping bag to purchase is the comfort it can give to you while you are out in the wilderness and away from home. Choosing the right hiking sleeping bags will surely give you better camping experience. There are now lots of stores that carry hiking and camping equipments. You will not have a difficult time looking for one. You can ask for other people's advice if you are still confused with what to buy. But always carry a sleeping bag whenever you will be going out for a camping or hiking trip.

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